問題導向學習 (Problem-Based Learning, PBL)

<div aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" class="x1i10hfl x1qjc9v5 xjbqb8w xjqpnuy xa49m3k xqeqjp1 x2hbi6w x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x972fbf xcfux6l x1qhh985 xm0m39n x9f619 x1ypdohk xdl72j9 x2lah0s xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x2lwn1j xeuugli xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1n2onr6 x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1ja2u2z x1t137rt x3nfvp2 x1q0g3np x87ps6o x1lku1pv x1a2a7pz xfkn95n xly138o xchwasx xfxlei4" role="button" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; text-align: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; z-index: 0; position: relative; flex-direction: row; align-items: stretch; cursor: pointer; border-style: solid; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); flex-shrink: 0; display: inline-flex; padding: 0px; user-select: none; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 1000px; flex-basis: auto; touch-action: manipulation; background-color: transparent; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px;" tabindex="0"> <span class="x13faqbe x18bv5gf x193iq5w x1943h6x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1fj9vlw x1gmr53x x1i0vuye x1ji0vk5 x1lliihq x1n2onr6 x1plvlek x1s928wv x1vvkbs x1yc453h xat24cr xdj266r xeuugli xhkezso xi7mnp6 xjohtrz xo1l8bm xp07o12 xryxfnj" dir="auto" style="----base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --lineheight:calc(1.4 * 1em); color:rgb(0, 0, 0); display:block; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,blinkmacsystemfont,roboto,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; font-weight:400; line-height:21px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word; overflow:visible; position:relative; text-align:start; text-wrap:pretty !important; white-space-collapse:preserve-breaks; word-break:break-word"> 問題導向學習 (Problem-Based Learning, PBL) <span class="x13faqbe x18bv5gf x193iq5w x1943h6x x1anpbxc x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1fj9vlw x1gmr53x x1i0vuye x1ji0vk5 x1lliihq x1n2onr6 x1plvlek x1s928wv x1vvkbs x1yc453h xat24cr xeuugli xhkezso xi7mnp6 xjohtrz xo1l8bm xp07o12 xryxfnj" dir="auto" style="----base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --lineheight:calc(1.4 * 1em); color:rgb(0, 0, 0); display:block; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,blinkmacsystemfont,roboto,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; font-weight:400; line-height:21px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-top:10px; max-width:100%; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word; overflow:visible; position:relative; text-align:start; text-wrap:pretty !important; white-space-collapse:preserve-breaks; word-break:break-word"> 以真實問題為中心，引導學生主動探索、解決問題。 <span class="x13faqbe x18bv5gf x193iq5w x1943h6x x1anpbxc x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1fj9vlw x1gmr53x x1i0vuye x1ji0vk5 x1lliihq x1n2onr6 x1plvlek x1s928wv x1vvkbs x1yc453h xat24cr xeuugli xhkezso xi7mnp6 xjohtrz xo1l8bm xp07o12 xryxfnj" dir="auto" style="----base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --lineheight:calc(1.4 * 1em); color:rgb(0, 0, 0); display:block; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,blinkmacsystemfont,roboto,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; font-weight:400; line-height:21px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-top:10px; max-width:100%; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word; overflow:visible; position:relative; text-align:start; text-wrap:pretty !important; white-space-collapse:preserve-breaks; word-break:break-word"> 1.問題解決：從一個真實、複雜的問題出發，引發學生的學習動機。 <span class="x13faqbe x18bv5gf x193iq5w x1943h6x x1anpbxc x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1fj9vlw x1gmr53x x1i0vuye x1ji0vk5 x1lliihq x1n2onr6 x1plvlek x1s928wv x1vvkbs x1yc453h xat24cr xeuugli xhkezso xi7mnp6 xjohtrz xo1l8bm xp07o12 xryxfnj" dir="auto" style="----base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --lineheight:calc(1.4 * 1em); color:rgb(0, 0, 0); display:block; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,blinkmacsystemfont,roboto,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; font-weight:400; line-height:21px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-top:10px; max-width:100%; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word; overflow:visible; position:relative; text-align:start; text-wrap:pretty !important; white-space-collapse:preserve-breaks; word-break:break-word"> 2.以實例為基礎：運用真實案例或情境，讓學生更容易理解抽象概念。 <span class="x13faqbe x18bv5gf x193iq5w x1943h6x x1anpbxc x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1fj9vlw x1gmr53x x1i0vuye x1ji0vk5 x1lliihq x1n2onr6 x1plvlek x1s928wv x1vvkbs x1yc453h xat24cr xeuugli xhkezso xi7mnp6 xjohtrz xo1l8bm xp07o12 xryxfnj" dir="auto" style="----base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --lineheight:calc(1.4 * 1em); color:rgb(0, 0, 0); display:block; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,blinkmacsystemfont,roboto,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; font-weight:400; line-height:21px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-top:10px; max-width:100%; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word; overflow:visible; position:relative; text-align:start; text-wrap:pretty !important; white-space-collapse:preserve-breaks; word-break:break-word"> 3.自我學習：學生需自主規劃學習目標、內容和進度，培養自主學習能力。 <span class="x13faqbe x18bv5gf x193iq5w x1943h6x x1anpbxc x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1fj9vlw x1gmr53x x1i0vuye x1ji0vk5 x1lliihq x1n2onr6 x1plvlek x1s928wv x1vvkbs x1yc453h xat24cr xeuugli xhkezso xi7mnp6 xjohtrz xo1l8bm xp07o12 xryxfnj" dir="auto" style="----base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --lineheight:calc(1.4 * 1em); color:rgb(0, 0, 0); display:block; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,blinkmacsystemfont,roboto,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; font-weight:400; line-height:21px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-top:10px; max-width:100%; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word; overflow:visible; position:relative; text-align:start; text-wrap:pretty !important; white-space-collapse:preserve-breaks; word-break:break-word"> 4.小組討論：透過合作學習，學生能互相交流、分享觀點，共同解決問題。 <span class="x13faqbe x18bv5gf x193iq5w x1943h6x x1anpbxc x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1fj9vlw x1gmr53x x1i0vuye x1ji0vk5 x1lliihq x1n2onr6 x1plvlek x1s928wv x1vvkbs x1yc453h xat24cr xeuugli xhkezso xi7mnp6 xjohtrz xo1l8bm xp07o12 xryxfnj" dir="auto" style="----base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --lineheight:calc(1.4 * 1em); color:rgb(0, 0, 0); display:block; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,blinkmacsystemfont,roboto,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; font-weight:400; line-height:21px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-top:10px; max-width:100%; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word; overflow:visible; position:relative; text-align:start; text-wrap:pretty !important; white-space-collapse:preserve-breaks; word-break:break-word"> 5.引導老師的協助：教師在過程中提供適當的引導和支持，幫助學生釐清問題、尋找資源、反思學習。 <span class="x13faqbe x18bv5gf x193iq5w x1943h6x x1anpbxc x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1fj9vlw x1gmr53x x1i0vuye x1ji0vk5 x1lliihq x1n2onr6 x1plvlek x1s928wv x1vvkbs x1yc453h xat24cr xeuugli xhkezso xi7mnp6 xjohtrz xo1l8bm xp07o12 xryxfnj" dir="auto" style="----base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --lineheight:calc(1.4 * 1em); color:rgb(0, 0, 0); display:block; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,blinkmacsystemfont,roboto,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; font-weight:400; line-height:21px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-top:10px; max-width:100%; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word; overflow:visible; position:relative; text-align:start; text-wrap:pretty !important; white-space-collapse:preserve-breaks; word-break:break-word"> 6.自我評估：學生需定期反思自己的學習成效，並調整學習策略。 <span class="x13faqbe x18bv5gf x193iq5w x1943h6x x1anpbxc x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1fj9vlw x1gmr53x x1i0vuye x1ji0vk5 x1lliihq x1n2onr6 x1plvlek x1s928wv x1vvkbs x1yc453h xat24cr xeuugli xhkezso xi7mnp6 xjohtrz xo1l8bm xp07o12 xryxfnj" dir="auto" style="----base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --base-line-clamp-line-height:calc(1.4 * 1em); --lineheight:calc(1.4 * 1em); color:rgb(0, 0, 0); display:block; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,blinkmacsystemfont,roboto,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; font-weight:400; line-height:21px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-top:10px; max-width:100%; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word; overflow:visible; position:relative; text-align:start; text-wrap:pretty !important; white-space-collapse:preserve-breaks; word-break:break-word"> 7.發展人際關係技巧：在合作學習過程中，學生能學習溝通、協調、團隊合作等重要的人際關係技巧。

珮珮婕

努力不一定會成功，但不努力，連成功的機會也沒有!!自己的幸福自己爭取。

問題導向學習 (Problem-Based Learning, PBL)

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